Sunday, August 9, 2015

Questions for the Candidates (on climate change)



So, here in Iowa, we have a unique opportunity to meet and question the presidential candidates, both Democratic and Republican. So what sort of questions should we be asking? Certainly it is best to begin by introducing yourself (briefly) with something personal and of local concern, and to try to connect (if you at all can) to the candidate, the candidate’s values, and the candidate’s message.
Beyond that though, I think the nature of the questions depend on the ideology of the candidate. For people with a real committment to the issue (only Democrats so far), I think the key thing is how they intend to approach the problem, practically and politically. So my questions would be:
1.       Given the current poisonous political environment is Washington DC, how do we do enough soon enough to make avert the worst effects of climate change?
2.       Are you open to small-government, market-based approaches such as the Citizen’s Climate Lobby’s  Fee & Dividend (a tax on carbon emissions that would be fully refunded to the public in the form of an individual tax cut)?
3.       How would you counter big-money corporate interests that want action on climate change to fail?
And my lingering concerns would be that a) we would do something but be satisfied with that, and fail to do enough, or b) that we would do something administratively that a later president would overturn, or c) that we would try to do something but fail because Congress refuses to act.
Small government, market-based approaches are of particular interest to me because they are the most libertarian in principle, because they emphasize the positive (jobs, innovation, and broad-based-action), and—once ingrained into the economy—are more difficult to reverse (far more difficult than executive actions or EPA rules).
For Republicans sympathetic (but not fully committed) to the cause,  try to lock-in the assumption that there is a serious problem (or at least a high risk), then ask what they would do about it from their own ideological perspective, e.g.
1.       Assuming we want to hedge our bets, in case the science is right, what would be the conservative/libertarian approach to dealing with climate change?
2.       Are you open to market-based approaches such as the Citizen’s Climate Lobby’s  Fee & Dividend (a tax on carbon emissions that would be fully refunded to the public in the form of an individual tax cut)?
Where the second question (from my perspective) serves as a test of whether they are serious enough to be specific.
For candidate’s more hostile to the subject, denying that climate change is either real or man-made, I suggest confronting them more directly. If they claim to be  telling it like it is, then how can they be so willing to deny the truth on climate change? Or put up NASA satellites to collect data on the Earth’s climate? Or, if they are not a scientist (and uncertain of the truth), then why they are unwilling to listen to people who are scientists (and know what they claim not to know)? Would they be just as unwilling to listen to the expert advice of military generals in a time of war? Or to economists in a time of economic crisis?
The final word. These are my questions, of course, and this is my approach to dealing with the candidates. (So far I’ve talked to Rand Paul, Chris Christie, Lindsay Graham, and Bernie Sanders).  And I don’t suggest (you not being me) that you do the same thing. But (IMHO) it is by overwhelming the political process with our individual concerns and personal stories that we have the most clout, and not by preaching from the same prayer book.

Saturday, August 8, 2015

Eminent Domain and the Keystone/Bakken pipelines

Libertarian principles favor the rights of the individual over those of the state, with exceptions made for matters such as national defense, in which our survival instincts as a society hold sway. (Matters in which the stakes are high and a ‘compelling interest’ is claimed).
Similarly, in a practice often opposed by libertarians, eminent domain has been used to assert the rights of the public (the public-good) over those of the individual. (Matters where a compelling interest is again claimed, though the stakes are far lower, e.g. the construction of a road or an airport, not the survival of the nation. And fair market value for the seized property must be paid—though this is often a matter of dispute).
However, now it seems eminent domain is being used to assert the corporate-good over the public-good, the individual be damned, and in a matter where the stakes are enormously high (if you believe in climate change and its consequences). A matter in which the ‘compelling interest’ of the public and the rights of the individual align, but are nevertheless being thwarted.
All I can say is: consider it a litmus test. And look at who is in favor of this and ask what their principles really are.

Monday, August 3, 2015

Catastrophic, But Not Serious

Quoting a piece in the New Yorker:  "Most Americans are still untroubled by climate change. When the philosopher Slavoj Žižek tried to describe our current condition in a talk, in 2011, he offered an apocryphal battlefield anecdote. One soldier says to another, “Here, the situation is catastrophic, but not serious.” Žižek added, “Is this not more and more the way many of us, at least in the developed world, relate to our global predicament? We all know about the impending catastrophe—ecological, social—but we somehow cannot take it seriously." / Catastrophic but not serious: this is where we are ..." 

Sunday, August 2, 2015

Flood Insurance: An End to Subsidies



The bad news is: According to the National Academy of Sciences, today, rates are subsidized for one-fifth of the National Flood Insurance Program's 5.5 million policies. However, the NFIP believes that most of these structures are below the base flood elevation.
The good news is: Subsidies must be phased out to comply with the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 and subsequent legislation.
This, however, raises the larger question regarding how to fairly share the burden of adapting to climate change. Certainly, with higher premiums, those who knew the risk when they built are only (at long last) getting what they deserve. But what of those who built under a different set of assumptions, before climate change was a threat, or before we understood the full impact?