Part 5. Playing fair.
Or, “ … with liberty and justice for all.” So suppose we are a small island nation that has
contributed almost nothing to the world’s carbon emissions, but stands to lose
everything to rising sea levels. If the science is right, and if climate change
is to blame. Say with a 65 to 95% certainty (hypothetically, where the real
range would be based on an assessment by the insurance industry).
But suppose this is the case. A case in case law. The proposal,
so far, would do almost nothing to offer compensation. If the country itself
were to impose a carbon fee, almost nothing would be collected, so almost
nothing would be paid out, and residents (the ones most likely to lose
everything) would get nothing.
What do we do about that?
One thing we might do, as an incentive for such countries to join
the settlement, is apply the proposed solution across national borders. There
would be just one pool of money collected from carbon fees. And the citizens of
every country that agreed to the carbon-fee-and-dividend approach (joined the
settlement) would be paid dividends from the fees collected world-wide.
So I can just imagine the horror with which you might be taking
this in. A world-wide fund? Everyone shares equally? Sounds pretty socialist
(should I say communist?) to me.
But, the truth is, in this case, the proposal precisely matches
the problem. If we were not dealing with a world-wide resource (the air), we
would not have a world-wide pool of money, that’s all. And would not have the
need to compensate someone in America for emissions put into the air by some
factory in China. But we do. And this neatly handles the problem going forward.
As for compensation (if any) for past emissions (old carbon is just
as dangerous as new carbon when it comes to climate risk, until it is pulled
from the atmosphere), this is something that could be negotiated as each nation
joined the settlement. In the case of our island nation, the cost of
resettlement (at a minimum) would be at stake.
All such special cases (cases where a people is
disproportionately at risk through no fault of their own), however, would be
dealt with once, and up front.
Going forward, it would be every man and woman for him/herself.
May the smartest (and wisest) adapt, survive, and thrive.
Given, of course, a fair shake and an equal
opportunity.
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